Poncho chilote, a heavy woolen poncho of Chiloé Archipelago.Jorongo, usually larger or full-length, and often used for special occasions or horse-back riding in Mexico.Chamanto, only in Central Chile, poncho in the north and south.Pala or Poncho, in Brazil (mainly in the South).Poncho, most Spanish-speaking countries and worldwide.Ruana, in cold regions of Colombia and Venezuela.As traditional clothing, the local names and variants are: The poncho is now commonly associated with the Americas. Although investigations have concluded that its origins could be Mexico, Ecuador or Peru, it is not known where the first ponchos were made. The poncho was one of the typical clothes of many South American and Mexican cultures. Mapuche cacique Lloncon wearing a poncho in 1890. Ponchos with festive designs or colors can be worn at special events as well. They are often made out of wool or yarn, knitted or crocheted. They are designed to look fashionable and provide warmth and to remain breathable and comfortable, rather than to ward off wind and rain. They are the same shape but of different material. Many ponchos have hoods attached to ward off wind and rain.Īlternative ponchos are now designed as fashion items. Rainproof ponchos are normally fitted with fasteners to close the sides once the poncho is draped over the body, with openings provided for the arms. It often has an extra piece of fabric serving as a hood. In its simplest form, the poncho is essentially a single large sheet of fabric with an opening in the center for the head. Ponchos have been used by the Native American peoples of the Andes, Valley of Mexico and Patagonia since pre-Hispanic times, from places now under the territory of Mexico, Ecuador, Colombia, Chile, Bolivia, Peru, Venezuela, and Argentina and are now considered typical American garments. A rain poncho is made from a watertight material designed to keep the body dry from the rain. A Peruvian chalán dancing marinera on a Peruvian Paso horseĪ poncho ( Spanish pronunciation: Quechua: punchu Mapudungun: pontro "blanket", "woolen fabric") is an outer garment designed to keep the body warm.
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